| Number the 
                  paragraphs  I surprised myself by liking this one; it’s subtle. Bear 
                  with me!  This is from The Guardian
 
                  What does that tell us about its target 
                  readership?
                  The headline is somewhat misleading; the vocabulary used is 
                  hostile: “clash”, 
                  suffers”, “rude 
                  interruption”, and at first it seems as though 
                  the writer, Richard Williams, is on the side of Londoners against 
                  the intrusive cyclists. Further reading, however, makes it clear 
                  that the unwelcoming Londoners are, in fact, the object of his 
                  hostility, and that the tone of this headline is one of sarcasm. 
                 The subhead uses elevated language – “unmoved” 
                  and “entreaties”- 
                  to convey the importance of this event and the emotional heat 
                  it generated in some quarters.  The way the inhabitants of Primrose Hill, quite a swanky part 
                  of London, are described in paragraph 1 suggests that Williams 
                  perceives them as pretentious: “Leaving 
                  their cups of espresso macchiato to cool on the pavement tables…” 
                  Most of us, perhaps he is suggesting, would be happy with a 
                  mug of Nescafe. There is, perhaps, irony in the fact that the 
                  Londoners are aping the European culture of espresso macchiato 
                  and pavement cafes whilst being so inflexible with regard to 
                  the much loved European sport of cycling.  I like the contrast in paragraph 2 between the “gnarled 
                  figures” and their “gaudy 
                  racing bikes”. It suggests that their priority 
                  is with their sporting equipment rather than personal glamour, 
                  unlike (we assume) the sophisticated inhabitants of Primrose 
                  Hill.  In paragraph 3 the countdown begins. Now, this is what I mean 
                  by it being subtle; the article is aiming at the idea that we 
                  are in the countdown to the Olympics and that we will mess it 
                  up if we don’t sort out London’s attitude to the 
                  cycling element of that. This larger idea is posed against the 
                  actual timings to which stage 6 of the Tour of Britain was working. 
                  The fact that we are constantly reminded of time ticking by 
                  gives an edge of tension and suspense to the whole piece.Work through the piece and make a timeline of events. You can 
                  even make it pretty, if you like!
 Paragraph 4 returns us to the “elegantly 
                  raffish” streets of Primrose Hill, ironically comparing 
                  it to a “small town in Provence, waiting for the Grande 
                  Boucle” to pass by.” Why is this comparison ironic?
 Paragraph 6 clarifies the difference in attitudes to cycling 
                  between Europe and London.
                Explain this difference.
 What line in this paragraph gives the impression 
                  that the writer has personally been on the wrong end of driver 
                  selfishness? What word, particularly, from that line, does the 
                  work?  Paragraph 7 uses personification to describe the VW Golf.What is the effect of the word “pottered”?
 Two metaphors are used in paragraph 8 to describe the behaviour 
                  of the police controlling the traffic.What are these and what is their effect?
 Apart from the attitude of the Londoners, what other problems 
                  are faced by the cyclists? Identify and list these from paragraph 
                  9.
  (Dreadnought is a class of battleship; using it here suggests 
                  the size of some of the speed bumps with which the cyclists 
                  have to contend. It’s a metaphor.)  In paragraph 10 I like the contrast between “the 
                  macchiato drinkers” and “the 
                  survivors”. “survivors” also links 
                  into the battle imagery suggested by “dreadnought”.  Obviously the cream of the cycling crop ( Tom 
                  Boonen) are involved in this race, and maybe merit a little 
                  more than “polite applause”, 
                  which sounds a little half hearted and limp.  Paragraph introduces the entertaining metaphor of “the 
                  broom wagon”, the vehicle which brings up the rear 
                  to “sweep up” the 
                  stragglers and drop outs.  Which word in paragraph indicates that the 
                  police were struggling to maintain control over the shoppers? 
                 In paragraph 13 the positive vocabulary, “vast 
                  and good humoured crowd” is contrasted with two negative 
                  phrases. What are they?  I found the conclusion to this piece quite unexpected. The 
                  contrast between the gentle, comic narrative and the sharp warning 
                  the piece finally delivers is almost as “brutally unexpected” 
                  as the accident with which the race ended.   
 |